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Horse Care

Spring Hoof Check: Give Your Livestock a Solid Footing

As May brings drier conditions after spring’s moisture, livestock hooves face new challenges. Whether you’re managing cows, goats, horses, or 4H and FFA project animals, maintaining hoof health is key to preventing cracks or infections like foot rot. A thorough hoof check now ensures your animals stay comfortable and productive. Here’s how to keep their hooves in great shape this month.

Start by inspecting each animal's hooves carefully, using a flashlight in dim barns if needed. For cows and goats, check for uneven wear, splits, or soft spots from earlier wet conditions. Horses may have pebbles lodged in their hooves or signs of thrush, an infection common in damp environments. Use a Hoof Pick to clear debris and clean the frog and sole thoroughly. Gently wash off mud and dry well to prevent bacterial growth. For 4H and FFA students post-Fair, examine show animals for stress-related soreness or cracks from travel or pen time.

Trimming hooves is the next step, and the right tools make all the difference. A Hoof Knife is ideal for goats and sheep to carefully trim excess hoof wall or ragged sole, while cows and horses may need heavier cutters. Trim only enough to level the hoof, similar to clipping your own nails, to maintain balance. For 4H students, practice on a calm animal with adult supervision, and avoid trimming if a hoof is hot or swollen — call a farrier or vet instead. After trimming, apply Shur Hoof, a moisturizing dressing available at Tom’s, to keep hooves flexible and prevent cracks, especially in dry May weather. Regular care supports healthy movement for dairy production or show performance.

If you notice limping or reluctance to walk, act quickly. Foot rot, common after wet springs, has a foul odor and requires prompt cleaning and treatment. For added protection, consider a Hoof Shoe for animals recovering from injuries or sensitive hooves, offering support during healing. For complex issues or if you’re new to hoof care, a farrier’s expertise is invaluable.

A little attention to hooves in May sets your livestock up for a strong summer. Visit Tom’s Hay Farm for Hoof Knife, Hoof Pick, Shur Hoof, and Hoof Shoe, plus advice to keep your herd on solid footing.

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